<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2019-326-2-40-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CROP PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фитоиммунитет и микробиом растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant immunity and plant microbiome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igor.mak2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии иммунитета растений УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of biochemistry and genetics - division of Ufa research centre RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов И.В., Хайруллин Р.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов И.В., Хайруллин Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimov I.V., Khairullin R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/741">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/741</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработанная Н.И. Вавиловым теория иммунитета растений к вредным организмам в последнее время получила развитие в познании тонких механизмов межорганизменных взаимоотношений не только в двухкомпонентной системе «растение-хозяин - паразит», но и в многомерном метабиоме - метаорганизме, включающем, кроме самого растения, вирусы, бактерии, грибы и насекомых. В работе обсуждается участие в защитных реакциях растений в качестве одного из компонентов этого метаорганизма - эндофитных микроорганизмов, проявляющих, с одной стороны, прямое защитное действие - антибиотическое, инсектицидное, противовирусное, а с другой - опосредованное ими праймирование устойчивости (иммунитета) в клетках растений. По мнению авторов, стратегия разработки новых экологически безопасных препаратов для защиты растений должна учитывать роль мутуалистического микробиома в устойчивости хозяина к вредным организмам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vavilov's theory of plant immunity to harmful organisms has been recently branching out in the knowledge of the subtle mechanisms of interaction not only in the two-component system "plant-host - parasite", but also in the multidimensional metabiom - metaorganism, including, another of plant, viruses, bacteria, fungi and insects. The paper (article) discusses the participation in the protective reactions of plants as one of the components of this metaorganism - endophytic microorganisms, exhibiting, on the one hand, a direct protective effect - antibiotic, insecticidal, antiviral, and on the other - their mediated priming of resistance (immunity) in plant cells. According to the authors, the strategy for the development of new environmentally friendly drugs for plant protection should take into account the role of the mutualistic microbiome in host resistance to harmful organisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитоиммунитет</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>эндофиты</kwd><kwd>бактерии рода Bacillus</kwd><kwd>plant immunity</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>endophytes</kwd><kwd>bacteria Bacillus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
