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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2019-326-2-115-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CROP PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспектива использования грибов рода Penicillium в сельском хозяйстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perspective of using fungi of the genus Рen'icillium in agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырбу</surname><given-names>Т. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirbu</surname><given-names>T. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tfsirbu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Т. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scerbacova</surname><given-names>T. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tscerb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМБ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИГФЗР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сырбу Т..., Щербакова Т..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сырбу Т..., Щербакова Т...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sirbu T..., Scerbacova T...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/758">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/758</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуя антифунгальную активность в отношении фитопатогенов и влияние экзометаболитов (ЭМ) мицелиальных грибов Penicillium funiculosum CNMN FD 11 и Penicillium corylophilum CMNM FD 20 на всхожесть семян и рост огурцов было доказано, что они ингибируют патогены, а водный раствор ЭМ в соотношении 1:200 стимулирует всхожесть семян на 27,3% и рост ростков на 28,7%. Внекорневая обработка растений водным раствором ЭМ, проводимая в 2 этапа: 1-я - в фазе 3-4 листьев, 2-я - через 14 дней, норма расхода -150 мл/растение при каждой обработке штаммом Penicillium funiculosum CNMN FD 11 может повысить урожайность огурцов на 31%, а ЭМ штамма Penicillium corylophilum CMNM FD 20 - на 10% по сравнению с контролем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Investigating antifungal activity against plant pathogens and action of exometabolites (EM) of filamentous fungi Penicillium funiculosum CNMN FD 11 and Penicillium corylophilum CMNM FD 20 on the germination and growth of cucumber was proved that they inhibit pathogens, and the aqueous solution of EM in a ratio of 1:200stimulates germination seed by 27.3% and sprout growth by 28.7%. Foliar treatment of plants with an aqueous solution of EM, carried out in 2 stages: 1st - in the phase of 3-4 leaves, 2nd - after 14 days, the consumption rate - 150 ml/plant for each treatment with Penicillium funiculosum CNMN FD 11 can increase the yield of cucumbers by 31%, and the EM strain of Penicillium corylophilum CMNM FD 20 - by 10% in comparison with control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мицелиальные грибы</kwd><kwd>антифунгальная активность</kwd><kwd>экзометаболиты</kwd><kwd>всхожесть семян</kwd><kwd>рост растений</kwd><kwd>урожай</kwd><kwd>mycelial fungi</kwd><kwd>antifungal activity</kwd><kwd>exometabolites</kwd><kwd>seed germination</kwd><kwd>plant growth</kwd><kwd>harvest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
