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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL AGRICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фитомониторинг коллекционных лекарственных растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phytomonitoring of collection medical plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калембет</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalembet</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтюхова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtyukhova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серая</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seraya</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии (ВНИИФ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений (ВИЛАР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина РАН(ГБС РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Botanical Garden n.a. N.V. Tsitsin Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина Г.Е., Гудкова Н.Ю., Михалева С.Н., Калембет И.Н., Евтюхова А.В., Серая Л.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина Г.Е., Гудкова Н.Ю., Михалева С.Н., Калембет И.Н., Евтюхова А.В., Серая Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina G.E., Gudkova N.Y., Mikhaleva S.N., Kalembet I.N., Evtyukhova A.V., Seraya L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/809">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/809</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные фитомониторинга, которые полезны как для понимания условий формирования очагов болезней и активного их распространения в посадках лекарственных растений, так и для принятия решений по уходу и содержанию коллекционных растений, при проведении сезонных работ по их оздоровлению и сохранению полезных качеств. Цель работы - оценка фитопатологической ситуации в коллекционных посадках лекарственных растений (ЛР) для получения высококачественного лекарственного сырья. Фитомониторинг коллекционных посадок ЛР был проведен на территории ГБС им. Н.В. Цицина РАН и ВИЛАР (Центральный Нечерноземный регион, Москва). Оценена фитопатогенная ситуация для 156 видов культивируемых ЛР, определен характер засоренности и доминирующие сорные растения в структуре агро(фито) ценоза: Ambrozia artemisiifolia (22%), Setaria viridis (17%), Taraxacum officinale (17%), Veronica repens (14%), Festuca pratensis (14%), Plantago major (10%). Классическими методами микробиологии определена структура и состав комплекса грибов на листьях ЛР, отобранных в коллекциях: ГБС-Alternaria spp., Chaetomium spp., Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium spp., Heterosporium iridis, Phoma spp., Stemphylium spp., Verticillium spp.; ВИЛАР - Alternaria spp., Botrytis spp., Cladosporium spp., Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium spp., Peronospora spp., Phoma spp., Pullularia spp., Septoria spp. Установлена сезонность проявления по частоте встречаемости грибов разных родов на коллекционных ЛР: максимально представлены (с частотой встречаемости выше 10%) весной - Actinomucor sp., Arthrobotrys sp., Aspergillium sp., Clonostachys sp., Pythium sp., Fusarium sp.; а осенью Verticillium sp., Aspergillium sp., Trichoderma sp., Clonostachys sp., Fusarium sp.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents phytomonitoring data that are useful both for understanding the conditions for the formation of disease foci and their active distribution in plantings of medicinal plants, and for making decisions about the care and maintenance of collection plants, for carrying out seasonal work to improve them and preserve useful qualities. The purpose of the work is to assess the phytopathological situation in the collection plantings of medicinal plants to obtain high-quality medicinal raw materials. Phytomonitoring of collection plantings of medicinal plants was carried out on the territory of the Main Botanical Garden n.a. N.V. Tsitsina RAS (MBG) and All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR) (Central Non-Chernozem Region, Moscow). The phytopathogenic situation was evaluated for 156 species of cultivated medicinal plants, the nature of weediness and the dominant of 65 species of weeds in the structure of agro(phyto) cenosis were determined: Ambrozia artemisiifolia (22%), Setaria viridis (17%), Taraxacum officinale (17%), Veronica repens (14%), Festuca pratensis (14%), Plantago major (10%). Classical methods of microbiology determine the structure and composition of the complex of fungi on the leaves of medicinal plants selected in the collections: MBG - Alternaria spp., Chaetomium spp., Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium spp., Heterosporium iridis, Phoma spp., Stemphylium spp., Verticillium spp.; VILAR - Alternaria spp., Botrytis spp., Cladosporium spp., Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium spp., Peronospora spp., Phoma spp., Pullularia spp., Septoria spp. The seasonality of occurrence in terms of the frequency of occurrence of fungi of different genera on collection medicinal plants was established: maximum represented (with frequency of occurrence above 10%) in spring - Actinomucor sp., Arthrobotrys sp., Aspergillium sp., Clonostachys sp., Pythium sp., Fusarium sp.; in autumn Verticillium sp., Aspergillium sp., Trichoderma sp., Clonostachys sp., Fusarium sp.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственные растения</kwd><kwd>фитомониторинг диагностика</kwd><kwd>болезни</kwd><kwd>микромицеты</kwd><kwd>сорняки</kwd><kwd>medicinal plants</kwd><kwd>phytomonitoring</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>diseases</kwd><kwd>micromycetes</kwd><kwd>weeds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
