The influence of water-absorbing sorbents on soil biological activity and barley yield in central Russia
Abstract
To increase the level of crop production, it is necessary to intensify crop-forming factors, one of which is the moisture reserve indicator. So, there have been studied possibilities of increasing productive moisture reserves and its retention at root zones using granules of water-retaining sorbents. The creation of environmentally safe sorbents with high water-retaining capacity is actual and necessary. An absorbent is a polymer containing biodegradable fragments; it was obtained by radical polymerization under the conditions of oxidation-reduction system. Samples of the absorbent contained humic acids, microorganisms, microelements. The results of the studies given in the article demonstrate the influence of moisture-retaining absorbent on barley yields and on the number of soil microorganisms, enzymatic activity and changes in the mineralization ratio.
About the Authors
A. L. Lukin
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Voronezh State Agricultural University»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. B. Maraeva
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Voronezh State Agricultural University»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. A. Kuznetsov
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Voronezh State Agricultural University named after Emperor Peter I»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. S. Lavlinskaya
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Voronezh State Agricultural University named after Emperor Peter I»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. V. Ostankova
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Voronezh State Agricultural University named after Emperor Peter I»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. F. Selemenev
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Voronezh State Agricultural University named after Emperor Peter I»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. N. Semenov
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Voronezh State Agricultural University named after Emperor Peter I»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Беллами Л. Инфракрасные спектры сложных молекул / Пер. с англ. под ред. Ю.А. Пентина. М.: ИЛ, 1963. - 592 с.
2. Кадыров С.В., Федотов В.А. Технологии программированных урожаев в ЦЧР: справочник / С.В. Кадыров, В.А. Федотов. - Воронеж: 2005. -544с.
3. Роде А.А. Избранные труды. Основы учения о почвенной влаге/ Изд-во: Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, 2008 - 664с.
4. Селявкин С.Н.; Мараева О.Б, Лукин А.Л Биохимические и микробиологические показатели биологической активности почвы. /В сборнике «Организация и регуляция физиолого-биохимических процессов» Вып.17, ВГУ, Воронеж, 2015. -С.185-188
5. Селявкин С.Н.; Мараева О.Б, Лукин А.Л Некоторые свойства выщелоченного чернозёма. Международный научный журнал «Молодой учёный»/ № 6.5 Тюмень 2016, стр38-40.
6. Хазиев Ф.Х. Методы почвенной энзимологии/ Ф.Х. Хазиев. - Москва: Наука, 1990. - 246 с.
7. Кузнецов В.А., Селеменев В.Ф., Семенов В.Н., Бакалова М.В. Способ получения гидрофильного сшитого полимера со свойствами суперабсорбента. Патент РФ № 2574722. Опубл. 10.02.2016. Б.И. No 4.
Review
For citations:
Lukin A.L., Maraeva O.B., Kuznetsov V.A., Lavlinskaya M.S., Ostankova I.V., Selemenev V.F., Semenov V.N. The influence of water-absorbing sorbents on soil biological activity and barley yield in central Russia. Agrarian science. 2017;(9-10):11-13. (In Russ.)
Views:
299
Email this article 