Preview

Agrarian science

Advanced search

The role of potash fertilizer and biopreparation in increasing the yield of winter wheat grains

https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-344-1-140-143

Abstract

Relevance. In conditions of low-fertile sod-podzolic sandy soils, they worked out the opportunity to obtain stably high yields of winter wheat grains of Moskovskaya 39 variety, many works are devoted to the effect of nitrogen fertilizer on yields in the scientific literature, and in the situation of radioactive pollution, the study of the role of potassium fertilizer and biological preparation in increasing the yield of winter wheat grains becomes especially important.

Results. It was found that the use of potash fertilizer on the background of high doses of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer was justified, a strong connection was found (r = 0.71), between increasing doses of potash fertilizer and yield, the use of the biological preparation Humistim strengthened this connection (r = 0.90). It was revealed that the highest grain yield of 5.54 tons/ha of winter wheat on sod-podzolic sandy soils with low content of exchange potassium was obtained using the organo-mineral fertilizer system, the payback of 1 kg d.v. of the introduced full mineral fertilizer in the norm N120P90K150 was 7.78 kg of the winter wheat grain yield increase.

About the Authors

R. V. Mimonov
FSBEI HE Bryansk SAU
Russian Federation

Roman Vitalievich Mimonov, graduate student of the Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science and Ecology

243365, Bryansk Region, Vygonichsky District, village Kokino, st. Sovetskaya 2a



E. V. Smolsky
FSBEI HE Bryansk SAU
Russian Federation

Evgeny Vladimirovich Smolsky, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science and Ecology

243365, Bryansk Region, Vygonichsky District, village Kokino, st. Sovetskaya 2a



G. P. Malyavko
FSBEI HE Bryansk SAU
Russian Federation

Galina Petrovna Malyavko, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science and Ecology

243365, Bryansk Region, Vygonichsky District, village Kokino, st. Sovetskaya 2a



References

1. Sandukhadze BI, Zhuravleva EV, Kocheptygov GV Winter wheat of the Nechernozemye in solving the food security of the Russian Federation. Moscow. 2011. 154 p. (In Russ.)

2. Belous N.M., Motolygo N.G., Beresnev B.G., Lamin A.I. Production of grain on an intensive basis. Grain Economy of Russia. 1987;(8):33–35. (In Russ.)

3. Belous NM, Draganskaya MG, Belchenko SA Fertilizer systems and rehabilitation of sandy soils: monograph. Bryansk. 2010. 224 p. (In Russ.)

4. Drobyshevskaya E.A., Milyutina E.M., Shapovalov V.F., Nikiforov M.I., Talyzin V.V. Influence of fertilizers and Albit biopreparation in growing oats on radioactively contaminated soil. Agrochemical Herald. 2017;(3):27–29. (In Russ.)

5. Kizulya M.M., Shapovalov V.F., Kharkevich L.P., Kabanov M.M. Study of fertilizers and biopreparation Gumistim when growing barley in conditions of radioactive contamination. Agrochemical Herald. 2017;(3):23–26. (In Russ.)

6. Spasttseva E.V., Mimonov R.V., Kharkevich L.P. The use of fertilizers and biologic preparation Gumistim in the cultivation of winter wheat in conditions of radioactive contamination of agroland landscapes. Agrochemical Herald. 2017;(3):30–34. (In Russ.)

7. Belchenko S.A., Dronov A.V., Torikov V.E., Belous I.N. Current tasks for the development of the food sector of the agro-industrial complex of the Bryansk region. Fodder Production. 2016;(9):3–7. (In Russ.)

8. Mineev VG and others. Agrochemistry: textbook. Moscow. 2017. 854 p. (In Russ.)

9. Ovsyannikov G.V., Skrypka O.V., Samokhvalov A.P., Ignatieva N.G., Grichanikova T.A., Beloborodova T.V. Elements of agricultural equipment that contribute to the production of quality winter wheat grain. Zemledelie. 2011;(1):31–33. (In Russ.)

10. Shapoval O.A., Mozharova I.P., Korshunov A.A. Regulators of plant growth in agrotech-nologies. Plant protection and quarantine. 2014;(6):16–20. (In Russ.)

11. Zavalin AA Biopreparations, fertilizers and crops. Moscow. 2009. 152 p. (In Russ.)

12. Dospekhov BA Field experience methodology. Moscow. 1985. 135 p. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Mimonov R.V., Smolsky E.V., Malyavko G.P. The role of potash fertilizer and biopreparation in increasing the yield of winter wheat grains. Agrarian science. 2021;344(1):140-143. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-344-1-140-143

Views: 366


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0869-8155 (Print)
ISSN 2686-701X (Online)
X