Bacteriological monitoring to aid rational therapy of broiler chickens in infectious diseases
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-347-4-35-40
Abstract
Relevance. In recent years, there has been an increase and spread of antimicrobialresistant pathogens of bacterial diseases, which are often isolated from broiler chickens with various infectious diseases. In this regard, the rational use of antibiotics and monitoring of antibiotic resistance of the main pathogens of bacterial diseases in birds are of particular importance.
Methods. Laboratory studies were carried out at the FBSI SSC PMB.
Results. In case of pathologies of broiler chickens, the following were isolated from parenchymal organs: E. coli — 51%; Enterococcus spp. — 20%; Staphylococcus spp. — 22% and the remaining bacteria accounted for 9%. When isolated from the sinuses, trachea and brain of broiler chickens: E. coli — 37%; Enterococcus spp. — 29%; Staphylococcus spp. — 21% and other bacteria accounted for 13%. When isolated from joints and tubular bones: E. coli — 49%; Enterococcus spp. — 35%; Staphylococcus spp. — thirteen%. E. coli is in the lead. Staphylococcus spp. and Enterococcus spp. can also be attributed to the main pathogens that cause infectious processes in the body of broiler chickens. Active sensitivity to the main isolated pathogens: E. coli, Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp. showed the monopreparation Floricol®. From complex preparations against E. coli, to Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp. activity was possessed by Clavuksicin®, sensitivity to E. coli, Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp. was registered. Clindaspectin® showed activity against Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp. And Enroflon®K, respectively, against E. coli, Staphylococcus spp.
About the Authors
S. G. Dorofeeva
VIC Group of Companies
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in veterinary medicine, Deputy Director-General for veterinary medicine
Moscow
G. A. Biryukova
VIC Group of Companies
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
specialist
Moscow
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Review
For citations:
Dorofeeva S.G., Biryukova G.A. Bacteriological monitoring to aid rational therapy of broiler chickens in infectious diseases. Agrarian science. 2021;(4S):35-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-347-4-35-40
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