Evaluation of the cenopopulations of the valuable forage plant Vicia crocea (Desf.) Fritsch in the South Caucasus (Azerbaijan Republic)
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-348-4-48-52
Abstract
The age structure of ontogenesis of cenopopulations of the valuable forage species Vicia crocea (Desf.) Fritsch of the Vicia L. genus was assessed, the dynamics of their development and viability were studied. Large number of generative individuals have been revealed at the study of age spectrum. The studied plants were well eaten by cattle during this period. The number of reproductive (generative) individuals and populations decreased in this case, as well as under the influence of other anthropogenic factors, and Vicia crocea (Desf.) Fritsch was classified as a specie belonging to the category “close to the danger threshold” (NT). The study of this species at the cenopopulation level have scientific and practical importance in terms of studying the species composition of phytocenoses, increasing the fodder base of Azerbaijan, improving the condition of summer and winter pastures, enriching arable land with nitrogen, developing animal husbandry as an agricultural sector, as well as using fodder plants in various industries.
About the Author
Z. D. Mammadova
Baku State University
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Street Z. Khalilova 23, Baku, Azerbaijan
References
1. Askerov A.M. Plant world of Azerbaijan (Higher plantsEmbryophyta). TEAS Press. Baku, 2016. 444 p.
2. Hajiyev V. J., Musayev S. H. Legumes of Azerbaijan (systematics, ecology, phytogenesis, economic significance, etc.). Baku: 1996. Elm, 112 p. (in Azerbaijani.)
3. Zlobin Yu. A. Population and coenotic regulation of reproduction in flowering plants //Ed. by E. S. Terekhin Problems of reproductive biology of seed plants / Tr. Nerd.in-ta, issue 8, 1993. pp. 8-15.
4. Ibadullayeva S. J. About the vegetation cover of Azerbaijan. Scientific Proceedings of the Institute of Botany of ANAS, volume XXXI. Baku, 2011. Elm, p. 8-16
5. Ilyina V. N. Demographic characteristics of coenopopulations of Astragalus cornutus Pall. , Fabaceae in the Samara region. Journal Samarskaya Luka: Problems of regional and global ecology. Vol. 26, no. 1. 2017. p. 85-98.
6. Ishbirdin A. R., Ishmuratova M. M., Zhirnova T. V. Life strategies of Cephalanthera Rubra (L) Rich coenopopulations. on the territory of the Bashkir State Nature Reserve // Individual and population-life strategies. Collection of materials of the IX AllRussian Population Seminar (Ufa, October 26, 2006), part 1. Ufa, 2006. 252 p.
7. Kasimzade T. E. Semidesert vegetation of Shirvan. // Bulletin of Science and Practice. 2020. Vol. 6. no. 9. P. 53-61. (RSCI, AGRES)
8. Red Book of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Rare and endangered species of plants and fungi. 2nd edition. Sherg-Gerb Publishing House. Baku, 2013. 676 p.
9. Larin I. V., Rabotnov T. A. Fodder plants of hayfields and pastures of the USSR. II vol., M. Dokl. VASHNIEL, 1951. pp. 758-764.
10. Mammadova Z. J. Leguminous plants occurring in various zones of Azerbaijan and their rational use. Scientific Proceedings of the Institute of Botany of ANAS, volume XXXI. Baku, Elm, 2011. pp. 121-124
11. Field geobotany. vol. 1-5. Edited by B. M. Lavrenko and A. A. Korchakin. M.-L.: Nauka, 1959-1976.
12. Rabotnov T. A. Some questions of studying coenotic populations. Byull. MOIP, otd. biol. T. 74, M., 1969. pp. 1141-1149.
13. Uranov A. A. Age spectrum of phytocenopopulations as a function of time and energy wave processes / A. A. Uranov / / Biol. nauki. 1975.2. p. 7-34.
14. Flora of Azerbaijan. tt I-VIII. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, Baku, 1950-1961.
15. Coenopopulations of plants. Moscow: Nauka, 1977. 133 p.
16. Cherepanov S. K. Vascular plants of Russia and neighboring states, L., Nauka. Mir i semya, 1995. 992 p.
17. İrfan Emre, Muammer Bahşi, Hasan Genç,Ökkeş Yılmaz,Ahmet Sahin. The lipid-soluble vitamins contents of some Vicia L. species by using HPLC. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 2019. Vol. 6, No. 1, 98-105.
18. Gasimzade T.E. Environmental status of Shirvan flora (Azerbaijan) and issues of protection of rare species. International Journal of Botany Studies. vol. 5, №5, 2020 , p.55-58, (Thomson Reuters Web of Science, Copernicus)
19. Jalilian, N., Rahiminejad, M. R., Maassoumi, A.A. & Maroofi, H. Taxonomic revision of the genus Vicia L. (Fabaceae) in Iran.- Iran. J. Bot. 2014, 20 (2): 155-164. Tehran.
20. Mammadova Z.J., Gurbanov E.M. Evaluation of coenopopulations of the species of Vicia sativa L., V.croceae Desf., V.alpestris Stev. and V.sepium L. of Vicia L. genus. Symposium on Euroasian Biodiversity (SEAB-2016). 23-27 may Antalya,Turkiye 2016. p.247.
21. Mammadova Z.J., Gurbanov E.M. Studying of germinative energy in species of Vicia L. genus analysed on senopopulation level. Mat.interd. simp., dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the acad.V. I. Ulyanisheva, General. Botany and the Institute of Botany of ANAS, CBS Polycraphic production. Baku, 2018. p.
Review
For citations:
Mammadova Z.D. Evaluation of the cenopopulations of the valuable forage plant Vicia crocea (Desf.) Fritsch in the South Caucasus (Azerbaijan Republic). Agrarian science. 2021;(4):48-52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-348-4-48-52
Views:
311
Email this article 