Analysis of the results of epizootic monitoring of rabies in the Russian Federation in 2020
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-351-7-8-52-58
Abstract
Relevance. Currently, rabies is registered in almost all countries of the world and is included in the list of dangerous viral diseases. According to WHO estimates, more than 50,000 people die from hydrophobia in the world every year. The urgency of the problem is also associated with the huge economic costs of prevention and antiepizootic measures. Annual rabies monitoring is an important link in the chain of epizootic situation improvement. Based on its results, a further strategy for the prevention and control of rabies is being built.
Methods. The assessment of the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation for rabies in 2020 was carried out based on the results of the analysis of data from annual reports in the 4-vet form provided by state veterinary laboratories to the FSBI CNMVL.
Results. Annual rabies epizootic monitoring is carried out throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. In 2020, 1517 positive results were obtained. Of these, 47% of cases are in pets (dogs, cats), 43% — on wild animals, 9% — on agricultural animals. Unfavorable items were recorded in 61 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The most tense epizootic situation has developed in the Central Federal District and the Privolzhskiy Federal District (603 and 505 positive cases respectively).
About the Authors
V. V. Mikhailova
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory» (FSBI CNMVL)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Junior Researcher Department of Virology
T. P. Lobova
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory» (FSBI CNMVL)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher Virology Department
M. S. Shishkina
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory» (FSBI CNMVL)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Junior Researcher Department of Virology
A. N. Skvortsova
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory» (FSBI CNMVL)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Junior Researcher Department of Virology
A. A. Varentsova
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory» (FSBI CNMVL)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Research Coordination Department
References
1. Rabies Information System of the WHO: official site. – URL: https://www.who-rabies-bulletin.org/site-page/occurrencerabies[Date of treatment 25.04.2021].
2. Gulyukin A.M. Rabies. Modern system of analysis and control of the epizootic process on the territory of the Russian Federation: Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Veterinary Sciences. - Moscow, 2018: 3-4 (In Russ.)
3. Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare: official website.- URL: https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/about/info/news/news_details.php?ELEMENT_ID=15469[Date of treatment 30.04.2021](In Russ.).
4. Onishchenko, A.Yu. Popova, E.B. Ezhlova [et al.] Epidemiological situation and issues of rabies virus identification among people on the territory of the Russian Federation in the period 2002-2015. // Problems of especially dangerous infections. 2017; (3): 27-32.(In Russ.) DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2017-3-27-32.
5. Shulpin MI, Nazarov NA, Chupin SA, et al. Rabies surveillance in the Russian Federation. Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 2018 Aug;37(2):483-495. DOI: 10.20506/rst.37.2.2817
6. Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare: official website. - URL: https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/about/info/news/news_details.php?ELEMENT_ID=12356 [Date of treatment 05.04.2021](In Russ.).
7. Gustokashin K.A. Epizootic monitoring and forecasting as the basis for optimizing specific prevention: dissertation for the degree of candidate of veterinary sciences. - Barnaul, 2001: 4-6. (In Russ.).
8. Electronic fund of legal and normative-technical documents. - URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200104625 [Date of treatment 04/15/2021].(In Russ.).
9. V.M. Avilov, O.V. Kozyrenko, A.G. Luchkin, V.A. Babak Epizootic situation of rabies in the Russian Federation. // Collection: Materials of the international agro-technological symposium dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation V.V. "150 innovations to improve the veterinary provision of rural and urban areas." Nizhny Novgorod. HPE FSBEI "Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy". 2016: 93-109.(In Russ.).
10. A.A. Shabeikin, A.M. Gulyukin, P. Yu. Tsaregradskiy [et al.] Analysis of the current epizootic situation of rabies on the territory of the Russian Federation // Russian veterinary journal. 2015; (4): 5-7.(In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Mikhailova V.V., Lobova T.P., Shishkina M.S., Skvortsova A.N., Varentsova A.A. Analysis of the results of epizootic monitoring of rabies in the Russian Federation in 2020. Agrarian science. 2021;(7-8):52-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-351-7-8-52-58
Views:
1022
Email this article 