Preview

Agrarian science

Advanced search

The use of mulching material in the cultivation of apple and pear in a small plastic greenhouses

https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-351-7-8-109-114

Abstract

This article presents the results of studies that were conducted in a small-sized film greenhouse for growing аpple and pear seedlings according to different planting schemes with mulching between rows with black span bond and matting. It was found that mulching between rows creates more favorable conditions for growing plants. The temperature regime of the soil improves, especially at the depth of the root layer. The row spacing soil is less compacted, since multiple loosening and weeding are not required. The mulching materials used freely pass water and mineral elements dissolved in it. Black woven matting is recognized as the best material for mulching between rows of apple and pear trees in a small film greenhouse. The applied schemes of planting winter grafts of apple and pear trees and mulching of row spacing made it possible to completely abandon the use of intensive manual labor on weeding and loosening the soil. Using three-line planting instead of one-line planting allows to significantly increase the yield of planting material per unit area.

About the Authors

E. P. Bezukh
Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production — branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM” (IEEP — branch of FSAC VIM)
Russian Federation

Candidat of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher,

Saint Petersburg



A. V. Zykov
Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production — branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM” (IEEP — branch of FSAC VIM)
Russian Federation

Researche,

Saint Petersburg



References

1. Balashov A.N. Mulching vegetable crops. - L .: Lenoblizdat, 1935. 178 p. (In Russ.)

2. Chebotar L.G. Mulching as an agricultural technique. -Vladikavkaz, 2010. 50 p. (In Russ.)

3. Mikhailina V.I. The use of plastic films for soil mulching // Agriculture abroad, 1974. No. 3. P. 6-8. (In Russ.)

4. Bezukh E.P. Intensive technologies for growing scion material in uterine-cuttings plantations of seed crops in the North-West of the Russian Federation. - SPb .: IEEP, 2018 . 121 p. (In Russ.)

5. Solomakhin A.A. The results of the application of the technology of mulching the near-stem strip in an intensive apple orchard // Increasing the efficiency of gardening in modern conditions: Mater. Vseros. scientific-practical conf. Michurinsk, 2003 . T. 1. - P. 244-250. (In Russ.)

6. Solomakhin A.A. Mulching as a way to ecologize the fight against weeds in the near-trunk zone of a weak apple orchard // Agroecology: collection of articles. scientific. tr. / BSAA. Gorki, 2005. Issue. 2. P. 84-88. (In Russ.)

7. Trunov I.A. Calcium activity in an apple orchard during mulching of the near-stem strip // Mater. Int. Conf., Krasnodar, September 7-10. Krasnodar, 2004. P. 405-415. (In Russ.)

8. Lipecki J. Living mulches in the apple orchard - an alternative for herbicides? // Fruit Science. 2000. Vol. 207. P. 220-222.

9. Rifai N. Weed cjnrol by flaming and hot steam in apple orchards // Plant Protection Science. 1999. Vol. 35. No. 4. P. 147- 152.

10. Solomakhin A.A. The impact of various systems of soil maintenance in the near-trunk strip on the growth and fruiting of young trees of apple and pear // Fruit and berry growing of Russia: collection of articles. scientific. works / VSTISP. - M., 2006 .T. 17. - P. 295-307. (In Russ.)

11. Kazakov I.V. Raspberries, blackberries. M .: OOO “Publishing house AST”; Kharkiv: Folio, 2001 . 256 p. (In Russ.)

12. Program and methodology for the study of varieties of fruit, berry and nut crops / under total. ed. E.N. Sedova and T.P. Ogoltsova. - Orel: VNIISPK, 1999 . 608 p. (In Russ.)

13. Kulikov I.M. New national horticultural standards. M.: FGNU “Rosinformagrotech”, 2009. 100 p. (In Russ.)

14. Dospekhov, B.A. Field experiment technique (with the basics of statistical processing of research results). - M .: Agropromizdat, 1985 .351 p. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Bezukh E.P., Zykov A.V. The use of mulching material in the cultivation of apple and pear in a small plastic greenhouses. Agrarian science. 2021;(7-8):109-114. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-351-7-8-109-114

Views: 331


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0869-8155 (Print)
ISSN 2686-701X (Online)
X