Quantitative assessment of the level of biological risk for alimentary-related infections and invasions in the Ryazan region
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-360-6-27-32
Abstract
Relevance. The article deals with the relevance of a quantitative assessment of the level of biological risk for alimentary-caused factors according to the epidemiological indicators of infectious morbidity in the Ryazan region over a five-year period. Alimentarycaused biological risk factors are pathogens of infectious and parasitic diseases of various etiologies transmitted with food products, which can be the causative agents of especially dangerous infections, acute intestinal infections, food poisoning or be a source of food poisoning.
Methods. In the course of the research, we used statistical methods for analyzing and assessing cyclical trends in morbidity, predicting the dynamics of morbidity, comparing the dynamics of morbidity with the dynamics of alimentary-related biological risk factors.
Results. To quantify the level of biological risk for alimentary-related factors according to the epidemiological indicators of infectious morbidity in the Ryazan region, threestage epidemiological diagnostics was carried out, including the stage of collecting and analyzing statistical information, a descriptive and analytical stage. The results of our analysis over a five-year period showed that the greatest danger at present in terms of food safety is posed by risk factors of bacterial etiology: Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (УРэпид = 365,572), diarrheagenic serovariants of Escherichia and bacteria of the Escherichia coli group (УРэпид = 367,230), as well as various Salmonella serovariants (УРэпид = 371,161).
About the Authors
Yu. O. Lyashchuk
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyashchuk Yuliya Olegovna, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Digital Systems and Robotic Technical Means in Dairy Farming
1st Institutskiy proezd, 5,Moscow, 109428
V. S. Teterin
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Teterin Vladimir Sergeevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Mechanization and Cultivation of Potatoes, Department of Mechanization of Cultivation and Harvesting of Row Crops
1st Institutskiy proezd, 5,Moscow, 109428
A. Yu. Ovchinnikov
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ovchinnikov Aleksey Yurievich, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Mechanization and Cultivation of Potatoes, Department of Mechanization of Cultivation and Harvesting of Row Crops
1st Institutskiy proezd, 5,Moscow, 109428
N. S. Panfyorov
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Panferov Nikolai Sergeevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Mechanization and Cultivation of Potatoes, Department of Mechanization of Cultivation and Harvesting of Row Crops
1st Institutskiy proezd, 5,Moscow, 109428
References
1. Konkina, V. S. Modeling of import substitution processes in the food market / V. S. Konkina // Economics of agricultural and processing enterprises. - 2019. - No. 10. - P. 37-41 (In Russ.).
2. Kostrova, Yu. B. Problems of development of the market of organic products in the Russian Federation / Yu. B. Kostrova, A. B. Martynushkin // Bulletin of the Michurinsk State Agrarian University. - 2020. - No. 1 (60). – P. 252-255 (In Russ.).
3. Kostrova, Yu. B. To the question of the development of certification of organic products in the Russian Federation / Yu. B. Kostrova, O. Yu. Shibarshina // Stolypinskiy vestnik. - 2020. - T. 2. - No. 3. - P. 11 (In Russ.).
4. Novak, M. D. Mixed invasions of cattle in the Central region of the Russian Federation (epizootology, diagnostics) / M. D. Novak // Russian Journal of Parasitology. - 2010. - No. 2. - P. 60-64 (In Russ.).
5. Kostrova, Yu. B. Study of the motives for the consumption of organic products / Yu. B. Kostrova // Bulletin of the Moscow University. S.Yu. Witte. Series 1: Economics and Management. - 2021. - No. 3(38). - P. 59-64 (In Russ.).
6. Novak, M. D. Efficacy of antibiotics Azicycline and ciprovetpulmo in helminthiases and protozoan invasions of young animals / M. D. Novak, S. V. Engashev // Proceedings of the Kuban State Agrarian University. - 2014. - No. 50. - P. 157-159 (In Russ.).
7. Scientific revolution in microbiology and its significance for practice / D. G. Tyurina, G. Yu. Laptev, N. I. Novikova [et al.] // Agricultural Science. - 2020. - No. 9. - P. 37-42 (In Russ.).
8. Patsyuk, L. K., Alabina N. M., Fedosenko T. V. Analysis of the main types of raw materials by biochemical composition used to create functional products. - 2018. - No. 11-12. – P. 49-53 (In Russ.).
9. Antunes P, Novais C, Peixe L. Food-to-Humans Bacterial Transmission. Microbiol Spectr. 2020 Jan;8 (1). doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.MTBP-0019-2016. PMID: 31950894.
10. Jodełko A, Szymańska-Czerwińska M, Kycko A, Niemczuk K. Evaluation of the Possibility of C. Burnetii Transmission by the Alimentary Route in a Guinea Pig Model. J Vet Res. 2019 Sep 13;63(3):311-315. doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2019-0055. PMID: 31572809; PMCID: PMC6749735.
11. Stevens MP, Humphrey TJ, Maskell DJ. Molecular insights into farm animal and zoonotic Salmonella infections. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Sep 27;364(1530):2709-23. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0094. PMID: 19687040; PMCID: PMC2865095.
12. Mabbott NA. How do PrPSc Prions Spread between Host Species, and within Hosts? Pathogens. 2017 Nov 24;6(4):60. doi: 10.3390/pathogens6040060. PMID: 29186791; PMCID: PMC5750584.
13. Novais C, Coque TM, Sousa JC, Baquero F, Peixe L; Portuguese Resistance Study Group. Local genetic patterns within a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis clone isolated in three hospitals in Portugal. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Sep;48(9):3613-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.9.3613-3617.2004. PMID: 15328141; PMCID: PMC514734.
14. Novais C, Sousa JC, Coque TM, Peixe LV; Portuguese Resistance Study Group. In vitro activity of daptomycin against enterococci from nosocomial and community environments in Portugal. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004 Nov;54(5):964-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkh432. Epub 2004 Sep 16. PMID: 15375109.
15. Malov, V. A. Botulinum therapy and iatrogenic botulism: an infectious disease specialist’s view of the problem / V. A. Malov, V. V. Maleev, V. I. Pokrovsky // Infectious Diseases. - 2019. - T. 17. - No. 4. - P. 55-61 (In Russ.).
16. Buaro, M. I. Comprehensive assessment of the epidemic situation in the Republic of Guinea / M. I. Buaro, E. G. Simonova, V. I. Pokrovsky // Epidemiology and vaccine prevention. - 2019. - T. 18. - No. 5. - P. 56-62 (In Russ.).
17. Official website of the «Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ryazan Region» (electronic resource) - Access mode: http:// cgie.62.rospotrebnadzor.ru/ (In Russ.)
18. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 12, 2019 No. 2406-r «On approval of the list of vital and essential drugs for 2020» as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 23, 2021 No. 3781-r, effective from 1 January 2022 (electronic resource) - Access mode: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_335635/ (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Lyashchuk Yu.O., Teterin V.S., Ovchinnikov A.Yu., Panfyorov N.S. Quantitative assessment of the level of biological risk for alimentary-related infections and invasions in the Ryazan region. Agrarian science. 2022;(6):27-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-360-6-27-32
Views:
306
Email this article 