New scientific and methodological approaches to the laying of root-related plantings of grapes
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-377-12-129-137
Abstract
Relevance. The transition to a grafted grape culture solved the problem of saving viticulture from phylloxera, however, the shortcomings of the grafted culture indicate that the problem has not been completely solved. The article substantiates the importance and possibility of maintaining a root culture of phylloxeratolerant varieties based on the development of innovative methodology and technological foundations for the creation and operation of intensive root plantations using scientifically based biotechnological and physiological methods against the background of phylloxera infection. Hypotheses are proposed and experimental data are presented confirming the possibility of forming root-related plantings of tolerant grape varieties in accordance with the biological characteristics of the grape plant. It has been established that the laying of new plantings with root-related cuttings of phylloxera-tolerant varieties in a permanent place using physiologically active compounds, meets the biology of the grape plant, promotes better plant development, accelerates the onset of fruiting and increases the fruitfulness of bushes, in comparison with traditional technology.
Supporting agencies: The work was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 0498-2022-0004.7.
About the Authors
R. E. Kazakhmedov
Dagestan Breeding Experimental Station of Viticulture and Vegetable Growing — branch of the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ramidin Efendievich Kazakhmedov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Biotechnology, Physiology and Grape Processing Products, Leading Researcher, Deputy Director of Scientific Work
V. S. Petrov
North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valeriy Semionovich Petrov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Reproduction Management in Ampelocenoses and Ecosystems
39 40-letiya Pobedy Str., Krasnodar, 350901
A. Kh. Agakhanov
Dagestan Breeding Experimental Station of Viticulture and Vegetable Growing — branch of the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Albert Khalidovich Agakhanov, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior researcher at the Laboratory of Selection of Variety Studies, Introduction of Grapes
T. I. Abdullaeva
Dagestan Breeding Experimental Station of Viticulture and Vegetable Growing — branch of the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tamila Imiraslanovna Abdullaeva, Laboratory Assistant-researcher at the Laboratory of Biotechnology, Physiology and Grape Рrocessing Рroducts
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Review
For citations:
Kazakhmedov R.E., Petrov V.S., Agakhanov A.Kh., Abdullaeva T.I. New scientific and methodological approaches to the laying of root-related plantings of grapes. Agrarian science. 2023;(12):129-137. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-377-12-129-137
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