Endogenous losses of minerals in the animal body and factors affecting their availability (review)

Endogenous nutrient losses in farm animals play a key role in regulating metabolism and maintaining homeostasis in the animal body. To reduce them, it is necessary to carry out nutritional support — to introduce minerals into the feed, which are necessary to restore the metabolism of animals.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the publications of scientific research on the state of micronutrient supply of diets, their role for farm animals and to identify factors affecting the endogenous loss of essential elements from the body from 2010 to 2025.

When searching for literature sources, traditional and mixed methods were used, as well as automated search. Knowledge of the mechanisms of endogenous losses and their biological significance will not only increase animal productivity, but also improve the environmental sustainability of agriculture. Modern feeding methods, the use of enzymes, mineral additives and proper breeding will significantly reduce nutrient losses, which is an important step towards more efficient and sustainable animal husbandry. Thus, maintaining a stable level of minerals in the body of animals is possible only by providing nutrients to each cell. This is achieved either by increasing the daily intake of these elements or by using forms with improved absorption, such as nano- and organometallic compounds.

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