Comprehensive diagnosis and therapy of laminitis in sports horses at a racetrack

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study on the diagnosis and treatment of laminitis in sports horses at the Akbuzat racetrack. Laminitis is a severe and widespread hoof disease in horses, characterized by aseptic inflammation of the laminar tissue, which leads to disruption of the connection between the hoof bone and the horny capsule. This pathology is accompanied by severe pain syndrome, and in severe cases, rotation and omission of the hoof bone, which often results in loss of working capacity and euthanasia of the animal. The urgency of the problem in modern horse breeding is due to significant economic losses and a serious impact on animal welfare, while the main provoking factors are nutritional disorders and intense physical exertion. The purpose of this study was an in-depth clinical and laboratory description of an integrated approach to the diagnosis and treatment of laminitis using the example of individual cases in sports horses. The study used clinical, radiological and laboratory diagnostic methods. Based on the examination of horses with acute and chronic forms of laminitis, differentiated treatment protocols were applied, including diet therapy, pharmacotherapy (NSAIDs, anticoagulants), cryotherapy and orthopedic forging. As a result, animals with an acute form have achieved complete recovery, while horses with chronic laminitis have stabilized their condition and improved their quality of life. The work highlights the importance of preventive measures, including diet control, weight monitoring, and regular veterinary checkups. The results of the study can be implemented in the practice of veterinary services of racetracks and equestrian sports clubs.