Abstract
Nuts occupy an important place in the human diet, they have high nutritional properties, normalize cholesterol and blood sugar. In the Republic of Uzbekistan there are great prospects in the creation of nut plantations. The main focus is on a more financially attractive crop - walnut, the cultivation of which can be called waste-free, because you can use not only the fruit fit for human consumption, but also the shell, which makes up almost 50% of the walnut mass. The shell is used in the pharmaceutical industry, used as a fertilizer, as well as environmental fuel. The article shows the benefits of nut plantations, their importance in the global consumer market. It describes the current state of nut plantations in Uzbekistan, the ongoing reforms in this industry and their results.