The creation of nematode resistant varieties and hybrids of agricultural crops

This review article provides examples of the possibilities of plant breeding for resistance to phytoparasitic nematodes. In many countries resistant to nematodes varieties are included in the integrated system of protection of agricultural crops. Potato breeding should be aimed at developing varieties resistant to Golden and Pale potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochinensis and G. pallida, as well as to potato rot nematode Ditylenhus destructor. Actual is breeding varieties and hybrids of sugar and table beet, resistant to the cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii. For cereals crops represent danger cereal cyst nematode Heterodera (Bidera) avenae. Breeding varieties resistant to this phytohelminthes is an important task of breeding cereals. Important is the selection of tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, alfalfa, rice, fruit and other crops resistant to meloidoginosis caused by species of Meloidogyne spp. To different races stem nematode D. dipsaci bred varieties of forage herbs: alfalfa, white, meadow clover, oats. The use of methods of biotechnology, genetic, cellular engineering, molecular methods in breeding opens up new opportunities for the purposeful creation of resistant varieties.

нематодоустойчивые сорта, золотистая картофельная нематода, бледная картофельная нематода, клубневая нематода, свекловичная цитообразующая нематода, овсяная цистообразующая нематода, мелойдогина, стеблевая нематода, resistant to nematodes varieties, Golden Potato Cyst Nematode, Pale potato cyst nematodes, potato rot nematode, beet cyst nematode, cereal cyst nematode, meloidogynes, stem and bulb Nematode