Assortment of zucchini, squash, pumpkin, watermelon, melon in the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2020-337-4-67-71
Abstract
Relevance. Pumpkin plants are valuable vegetable and melon crops (pumpkin, watermelon, melon, squash, cucumber, luffa, momordica, lagenaria, anguria, etc.), covering a wide variety of plant life forms. The fruits and seeds of these crops are of great nutritional value.
Material and results. The existing assortment of a pumpkin, vegetable marrow, bush pumpkin, watermelon, melon in the Russian Federation, according to the State register of the selection achievements admitted to use is considered. On each culture the grades which were grown for more then 45–75 years are allocated. The carried out analysis of domestic and foreign grades and hybrids has allowed to divide them into groups on precocity, use, cultivation regions, quantity of deducing by selection-seed-growing establishments. Perspective directions of selection of pumpkin crops are shown: selection for bush and short-walled forms for long-term storage of fruits (with a period of 6–9 months with a thick, dense peel), for gymnospermy (reduces labor costs for their cleaning, contain up to 45–50% oil), for high carotene (up to 30 mg%) and sugars (up to 15%), for processing (pulp thickness from 3 cm, bright orange, dense, juicy, aromatic), with portioned fruits (fruits of small mass — 2–3 kg), saturation of female flowers and weak branching, etc.
About the Authors
A. V. Goncharov
FSBEI of HE Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Аssociate Рrofessor of the Department of Agriculture and Plant Growing
50, Highway Enthusiasts, Balashikha, Moscow region, Russia, 143907
F. B. Musaev
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher
14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072
M. M. Tareeva
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher
14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072
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Review
For citations:
Goncharov A.V., Musaev F.B., Tareeva M.M. Assortment of zucchini, squash, pumpkin, watermelon, melon in the Russian Federation. Agrarian science. 2020;(4):67-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2020-337-4-67-71
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