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Productivity and quality of annual crops for harvesting haylage in the conditions of Yakutia

https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2020-338-5-69-71

Abstract

Relevance. The basis for increasing livestock production is a solid food base. Therefore, it is important to increase production and improve the quality of all types of feed, primarily by expanding mixed crops, improving the technology of their cultivation and harvesting.

Methods. The aim of the research is the comparative productivity and nutritional value of annual forage crops for the production of haylage in Central Yakutia.

Results. Carry out the selection of promising annual crops for the production of haylage; establish the optimum time of sowing of annual crops and their mixtures on silage; study the features of growth, development and formation of yield and nutritional value of annual crops. According to the results of studies on the yield of green mass of forage crops were allocated in 1 sowing period two — component options-Vico-oat and pea – oat mixture (19.9–19.0 t/ha).

About the Authors

S. A. Pavlova
Yakutsk Research Institute of Agriculture named after M.G. Safronov Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Research Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Sakhayana A. Pavlova, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher



E. S. Pestereva
Yakutsk Research Institute of Agriculture named after M.G. Safronov Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Research Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Elena S. Pestereva, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher



G. E. Zaharova
Yakutsk Research Institute of Agriculture named after M.G. Safronov Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Research Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Galina E. Zaharova, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher



References

1. Benz V.A. Mixed crops in field feed production in Western Siberia. Novosibirsk: GRPO SB RAAS, 1999. Р. 70. (In Russ.)

2. Novoselov Yu.K. et al. Methodological guidelines for conducting field experiments with forage crops. M.: RPO VNII feed, 1997. 60 р. (In Russ.)

3. Popov N.T. Field fodder production of Yakutia and the ways of its intensification. - Yakutsk: book. Publishing House, 1987. 118 p. (In Russ.)

4. Popov N.T., Pestereva E.S. et al. “Hay production in packaging of Central Yakutia”: a methodological manual. Sib. Branch Ros. Acad. S.-kh. Sciences, Yakutsk Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences. Yakutsk, 2007. 36 p. (In Russ.)

5. Recommendations for the cultivation of forage crops in Central Yakutia. Yakutsk: book. Publishing House, 1977. 36 p. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Pavlova S.A., Pestereva E.S., Zaharova G.E. Productivity and quality of annual crops for harvesting haylage in the conditions of Yakutia. Agrarian science. 2020;(5):69-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2020-338-5-69-71

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ISSN 0869-8155 (Print)
ISSN 2686-701X (Online)
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