Principles of differentiation of the system of machines for harvesting fiber flax, taking into account the level of technology intensity
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2020-342-10-107-111
Abstract
Relevance and methods. The main problem of the flax industry is its insufficient technical support. This does not allow performing technological operations for the cultivation and harvesting of flax in the established agrotechnical terms, which leads to significant losses and damage to the crop. One of the ways to ensure the growth of production efficiency and the competitiveness of flax products is to increase the level of technical equipment of the industry through the use of high-performance energy-rich machines, progressive and intensive technologies.
Results. The article proposes innovative technical solutions for harvesting flax and processing flax, a promising system of machines for the use of intensive technologies is presented. It is established that the use of new technical means increases productivity by up to 50% or more for individual machines, reduces the cost of performing technological operations by 30–35% and the cost of production of seeds and flax.
About the Authors
E. M. Puchkov
FSBSI "Federal Scientific Center of Bast Cultures"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Economic), Leading Researcher, Department of Economic Analysis in Agriculture
17/56, Komsomolsky prospect, Tver, Russia,170041
I. V. Velikanova
FSBSI "Federal Scientific Center of Bast Cultures"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Economic), Senior Researcher, Department of Economic Analysis in Agriculture
17/56, Komsomolsky prospect, Tver, Russia,170041
R. A. Popov
FSBSI "Federal Scientific Center of Bast Cultures"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Techn.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Agroengineering Technologies
17/56, Komsomolsky prospect, Tver, Russia,170041
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Review
For citations:
Puchkov E.M., Velikanova I.V., Popov R.A. Principles of differentiation of the system of machines for harvesting fiber flax, taking into account the level of technology intensity. Agrarian science. 2020;(10):107-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2020-342-10-107-111
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