Improvement of the variety of intensive gardening in Dagestan
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-353-10-94-98
Abstract
Abstract. The issues of horticulture development, improvement of the assortment taking into account the vertical zoning of the territory of the republic, which are sharply distinguished by heterogeneity in climatic factors and cannot be used for fruit crops with equal efficiency, are highlighted. For the development of horticulture in the Primorsky lowland, the southern part is of great importance, which is characterized by relatively mild winters and hot summers, with an average annual air temperature of 11, 6–12,6 °C and the sum of active temperatures of 4000–4600 °C. The south-eastern foothills are represented by a more arid climate. The average annual air temperature is 11.80 °C, the sum of active air temperatures is reached up to 3500 °C, on average, 300–400mm of precipitation falls per year. The Central Foothills play an important role in the gardening of the republic. The climate here is moderately warm, the average annual air temperature ranges from 9.7 to 10.3 °C, the sum of the average daily temperatures above 10 °C reaches 3420 °C., the average annual precipitation in.
Keywords
apple tree,
variety,
selection,
subzone,
area,
adaptation,
resistance,
intensive technology,
vegetation
About the Authors
M-R. A. Kaziev
FSBSI “Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kaziyev Magomed-Rasul Abdusalamovich, Chief Researcher of the FGBNU "FANC RD", Doctor of Agricultural Sciences
- Makhachkala, Akushinsky Avenue Scientific town, st. Abdurazaka Shakhbanov 30
R. A. Shakhmirzoev
FSBSI “Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Shakhmirzoev Ruslan Abuzarovich, leading researcher of the Fruit and vegetable growing Department, Candidate of Biological Sciences
- Makhachkala, Akushinsky Avenue Scientific town, st. Abdurazaka Shakhbanov 30
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Review
For citations:
Kaziev M.A., Shakhmirzoev R.A. Improvement of the variety of intensive gardening in Dagestan. Agrarian science. 2021;(10):94-98. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-353-10-94-98
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