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Abfractive lesions of teeth in dogs

https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-366-1-27-30

Abstract

Introduction. The study of patterns and features of the structural state of the dentoalveolar apparatus in representatives of the Canidae family is one of the urgent problems of veterinary dentistry. Understanding the etiological factors of pathologies of the dentoalveolar system allows the veterinarian and pet owners to preserve the function of the tooth as an organ, as well as its functionality by preserving the dentition. It has long been known and confirmed that the pathology of the dentition leads to the development of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system and respiratory organs. To systematize the clinical signs of defects and lesions of hard tissues of the teeth, a brief description of these lesions, their classification and clinical signs are given, which are taken from specialized sources and the practical experience of the authors. The purpose of the study was to systematize the clinical signs of defects and lesions of hard dental tissues in dogs of dwarf, small and medium breeds.
Objects and methods. A sufficient analysis of significant specialized literature data and a clinical examination of the oral cavity organs were carried out using additional research methods, adopted in dentistry, on dogs (n = 70, dwarf, small and medium breeds).
Results. To eliminate the gap in information about abfractional lesions of the teeth, a brief description of these lesions, their classification and clinical signs are given. Based on the study, the following specifications of clinical signs of dental lesions should be distinguished: the presence of microcracks, slight damage to tooth enamel, the formation of a mesh pattern of enamel and the predominance of horizontal lines over vertical ones, and the absence of gum recession. Our studies allow us to identify some features of the systematization of dental lesions in dogs, which is only the initial stage in the study of this complex process. Further research will improve the treatment and prevention measures and methods for the differential diagnosis of abfraction lesions of the teeth in dogs of small and dwarf breeds.

About the Authors

V. V. Frolov
Saratov State Technical University named after Yu.A. Gagarin
Russian Federation

Valery Vladimirovich Frolov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of State Legal Regulation of the Economy and Personnel Policy

410054, Saratov, str. B. Sadovaya, 127



M. E. Kopchekchi
Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov
Russian Federation

Marina Egorovna Kopchekchi, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Morphology, Animal Pathology and Biology

410012, Saratov, Teatralnaya sq., 1



I. V. Ziruk
Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov
Russian Federation

Irina Vladimirovna Ziruk Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Morphology, Animal Pathology and Biology

410012, Saratov, Teatralnaya sq., 1



A. V. Egunova
Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov
Russian Federation

Alla Vladimirovna Egunova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Animal Disease and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise

410012, Saratov, Teatralnaya sq., 1



A. V. Kudinov
Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov
Russian Federation

Alexander Valentinovich Kudinov, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Animal Disease and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise

410012, Saratov, Teatralnaya sq., 1



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Review

For citations:


Frolov V.V., Kopchekchi M.E., Ziruk I.V., Egunova A.V., Kudinov A.V. Abfractive lesions of teeth in dogs. Agrarian science. 2023;(1):27-30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-366-1-27-30

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ISSN 0869-8155 (Print)
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