Efficiency of agricultural subsidies in Kazakhstan
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-369-4-152-156
Abstract
Relevance. The efficiency of budget expenditures can be considered on the basis of achievement of a socially significant planned result. We have a question which result should be recognized as the target one. The efficiency of subsidies is embodied in the efficiency of the activity of producers in agriculture. In turn, the efficiency of producers' activity is expressed through factor productivity. The issue of correlation of subsidies with the dynamics of factor productivity needs more detailed elaboration, which determines the relevance of the work. The object of the research is the agricultural subsidy system. The subject of the research is the economic efficiency of agricultural subsidies in Kazakhstan.
Methods. The author applies economic and statistical analysis to study the time series on the economic efficiency of subsidies in Kazakhstan. The survey uses comparative analysis to compare the economic efficiency of subsidizing agriculture in Kazakhstan and Russia. System analysis serves to determine the factors influencing the dynamics of the main indicators of agricultural development in Kazakhstan and Russia.
Results. In order to assess the economic efficiency of agricultural subsidies, the study proposes to correlate subsidies with the dynamics of output, productivity of individual factors. The work reveals that subsidies do not create the conditions under which many agricultural producers would consciously move to innovative and environmentally friendly technologies.
About the Author
S. K. Seitov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sanat Kairgalievich Seitov, Postgraduate Student
1 Leninskie Gory, 46 building, Moscow, 119991
References
1. Kaliyev G., Moldashev A. Food security issues in Kazakhstan. Problems of AgriMarket. 2021; 4(4): 13–22. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.46666/2021-4.2708-9991.01
2. Zaurbekova T. Main trends in the development of state support measures on agriculture in Kazakhstan under the conditions of EAEU and WTO. Trade policy. 2019; 3(19): 115–133. Available from: https://tpjournal.hse.ru/index.php/tpjournal/article/view/10207 [accessed 08 September, 2022] (In Russian)
3. Bokusheva R., Čechura L. Evaluating dynamics, sources and drivers of productivity growth at the farm level. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, No. 106. Paris: OECD Publishing. 2017; 64. https://doi.org/10.1787/18156797
4. Svetlov N.M., Yanbykh R.G., Loginova D.A. On the diversity of the effects of the state support for agriculture. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2019; (4): 59–73. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-4-59-73
5. Góral J. (ed.) Subsidies versus Economics, Finances and Income of Farms (1). Warsaw: Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej – Paśstwowy Instytut Badawczy. 2015; 140. Available from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3593217 [accessed 8 September, 2022]
6. Vinnichek L., Efimov A. Method of evaluation mechanism of state regulation of agriculture. International Agricultural Journal. 2015; (6): 37–43. (In Russian). eLIBRARY ID: 25039850
7. Rodionova O., Borkhunov N., Grishkina S. Agriculture and other economic activities: new stereotypes. AIC: economics, management. 2016; (4): 16–23 (In Russian). eLIBRARY ID: 25751053
8. Kalinin A.M., Samokhvalov V.A. Effectiveness of Financial Support to Agriculture: General Assessment and Inter-Budget Effect. Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2020; 31(5): 565–572. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700720050081
9. Bespakhotny G.V. (ed.) Methodology of evaluating the effectiveness of budgetary funds in agriculture. Yekaterinburg: Ural State Agricultural Academy. 2005; 59. (In Russian).
10. Zamanbekov Sh.Z. Modernization of the technical equipment of agriculture in Kazakhstan. Innovation & Investment. 2014; (1): 100–103. (In Russian). eLIBRARY ID: 26556939
11. Volkova E.A., Smoliannnova N.O., Sinegovskii M.O., Malashonok A.A. Analiz of the state of the machine and tractor park of the Russian Federation. AIC: economics, management. 2021; (8): 52–60. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.33305/218-52
12. Shik O., Serova E., Yanbykh R. Review of the Budget Support System for the Agricultural Sector in Russia. Public Administration Issues. 2020; (2): 145–167. (In Russian) eLIBRARY ID: 43011446
Review
For citations:
Seitov S.K. Efficiency of agricultural subsidies in Kazakhstan. Agrarian science. 2023;(4):152-156. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-369-4-152-156
Views:
510
Email this article 