Evaluation of the lines of the control nursery of spring soft wheat in arid conditions North of Kazakhstan
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-372-7-97-101
Abstract
Relevance. Northern Kazakhstan is a region where the main production of spring soft wheat grain is concentrated. The creation and introduction of new varieties that meet the requirements of modern production are relevant.
Methods. The objects of research are 76 breeding lines of spring soft wheat. The experience was laid in the steppe zone of the North Kazakhstan region. The climate is arid, the average annual precipitation is 240–330 mm. The soil is ordinary carbonate heavy loamy chernozem, humus — 4.5–5.0%. Records and observations were carried out according to the Methodology of the state test (2010). The mass of 1000 grains was determined according to GOST 10842-89, the gluten content — according to ST RK 1046-2008, the nature of the grain was determined on a laboratory device Wile 200.
Results. The evaluation of the breeding material was carried out in harsh arid conditions according to several economically valuable characteristics: the duration of the growing season, productivity and grain quality. Six most promising lines have been identified for further study in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan: 433 SP-2/20, 438 SP-2/20, 446 SP-2/20, 448 SP-2/20, 619 SP-2/20, 769 SP-2/20 with a yield of 24.0–27.7 kg/ha, weighing 1000 grains — 37.2–42.8 g, in kind — 771–789 g /l, gluten content — 32.32–36.32%.
Keywords
Supporting agencies: The materials were prepared as part of the scientific and technical program BR10765056 «Creation of highly productive varieties and hybrids of grain crops based on the achievements of biotechnology, genetics, physiology, biochemistry of plants for their sustainable production in various soil and climatic zones of Kazakhstan»
About the Authors
E. N. Fedorenko
North Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Elena Nikolaevna Fedorenko, Research Associate,
19 Tsentralnaya Str., Shagalaly village, Akkayyn district, North Kazakhstan region, 150311
Zh. I. Lutchenko
North Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Zhanna Igorevna Lutchenko, Research Associate,
19 Tsentralnaya Str., Shagalaly village, Akkayyn district, North Kazakhstan region, 150311
A. Yu. Artys
North Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Anzhelika Yurevna Artys, Research Associate,
19 Tsentralnaya Str., Shagalaly village, Akkayyn district, North Kazakhstan region, 150311
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Review
For citations:
Fedorenko E.N., Lutchenko Zh.I., Artys A.Yu. Evaluation of the lines of the control nursery of spring soft wheat in arid conditions North of Kazakhstan. Agrarian science. 2023;(7):97-101. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-372-7-97-101
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