Assessment of the effect of liming and fertilizers on the content of heavy metals in leached agrochernozem and accumulation in spring wheat grain
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2024-378-1-102-106
Abstract
Relevance. In modern conditions, the issues of soil protection from heavy metal pollution attract the increased attention of researchers from different countries. This problem is especially acute for agricultural landscapes located near cities, industrial facilities and highways.
Methods. The objects of research were the soils of agricultural landscapes of the Ufa district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The studies were carried out on leached chernozem.
Results. According to the data obtained, the content of heavy metals in soils and in spring wheat grain varies within the limits not exceeding the MPC level. When using mineral fertilizers in agrochernozem, there is a tendency to increase the content of mobile forms of heavy metals and their accumulation in spring wheat grain. Liming, application of manure and siderate contributed to a decrease in the content of heavy metals in the soil and a decrease in their intake into the grain of spring wheat. This indicates the possibility of directed regulation of grain quality by the use of agro-reclamation and agrotechnical techniques.
Supporting agencies: The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science No. 123011200009-5
About the Authors
R. S. Kiraev
Experimental station “Ufimskaya” Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rustyam S. Kiraev, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
1 Topolinaya Str., Chernolesovsky village, Ufa district, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450535
R. F. Khasanova
Experimental station “Ufimskaya” Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rezeda F. Khasanova, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
1 Topolinaya Str., Chernolesovsky village, Ufa district, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450535
I. G. Mustafin
Experimental station “Ufimskaya” Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irek G. Mustafin, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Director
1 Topolinaya Str., Chernolesovsky village, Ufa district, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450535
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Review
For citations:
Kiraev R.S., Khasanova R.F., Mustafin I.G. Assessment of the effect of liming and fertilizers on the content of heavy metals in leached agrochernozem and accumulation in spring wheat grain. Agrarian science. 2024;(1):102-106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2024-378-1-102-106
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