Measures to protect hemp from harmful organisms
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-111-116
Abstract
Relevance. When cultivating seed hemp, comprehensive crop protection is necessary throughout the entire development cycle “from seed to seed”. A comprehensive system of environmentally oriented protective equipment during pre-sowing and foliar treatment of seeds and plants can provide a favorable phytosanitary environment.
Methods. The research work was carried out in accordance with the methodological guidelines for conducting field and vegetation experiments with cannabis and the methodology of field experience with the basics of statistical processing of research results.
Results. Etching with the insectofungicide “Celest Top, KS” in pure form and in tank mixtures showed a high degree of protection of seeds from infection during germination. The use of “Celest Top, KS” in its pure form and in combination with the growth regulator “Artafit, VRK” and the liquid fertilizer “Megamix. Seeds” is most effective against hemp fleas. Etching “Artafit, VRK”, “Celest Top, KS” and mixtures with the fertilizer “Megamix. Seeds” and foliar top dressing with the antistressant “Artafit, VRK” contributed to an increase in the indicators of the crop structure. A high yield of seeds and stems was obtained on variants with the “Megamix. Seeds” fertilizer, the increase in seed yield was 0.03 t /ha, stems — 0.16 t /ha relative to the control. The use of the fertilizer “Megamix. Seeds” together with the growth regulator “Artafit, VRK” and the insectofungicide “Celest Top, KS” increased the yield of seeds by 0.28 and 0.17 t/ha, the yield of stems by 2.2 and 3.32 t/ha.
Supporting agencies: The work was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the state assignment “Federal Scientific Center for Bast Crops” (topic No. FGSS-2022-0008).
About the Authors
I. V. Bakulova
Federal Scientific Center of Bast Crops
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina Vladimirovna Bakulova, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Agricultural Technologies
17/56 Komsomolsky Ave., Tver, 170041
I. I. Pluzhnikova
Federal Scientific Center of Bast Crops
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina Ivanovna Pluzhnikova, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Agricultural Technologies
17/56 Komsomolsky Ave., Tver, 170041
N. V. Kriushin
Federal Scientific Center of Bast Crops
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nikolay Viktorovich Kriushin, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Agricultural Technologies
17/56 Komsomolsky Ave., Tver, 170041
References
1. Serkov V.A., Smirnov A.A., Alexandrova M.R. The history of hemp in Russia. Oil Crops. 2012; (3): 132–141 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608X-2018-3-175-132-141
2. Small E. Evolution and Classification of Cannabis sativa (Marijuana, Hemp) in Relation to Human Utilization. The Botanical Review. 2015; 81(3): 189–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-015-9157-3
3. Alonso-Esteban J.I. et al. Chemical composition and biological activities of whole and dehulled hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds. Food Chemistry. 2022; 374: 131754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131754
4. Farinon B., Molinari R., Costantini L., Merendino N. The Seed of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.): Nutritional Quality and Potential Functionality for Human Health and Nutrition. Nutrients. 2020; 12(7): 1935. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12071935
5. Yano H., Fu W. Hemp: A Sustainable Plant with High Industrial Value in Food Processing. Foods. 2023; 12(3): 651. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12030651
6. Kabunina I.V. Modern experience and prospects of processing technical cannabis in Russia. International agricultural journal. 2021; 64(6): 34–37 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24412/2587-6740-2021-6-34-37
7. Romanenko A.A., Skripnikov S.G., Sukhorada T.I. Hemp. Past. Present. Future? Achievements of science and technology in agribusiness. 2016; 30(3): 39–41 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/vuzzrl
8. Dubrovin M.S. Application of technical hemp in the production of light industry. International agricultural journal. 2022; 65(2): 925–942 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2022_6_2_30
9. Zverev S.V., Zubtsov V.A., Roslyakov Yu.F., Efremov D.P., Yanova M.A. Physical and technological properties of hemp seeds. Bulletin of KrasGAU. 2020; (11): 240–247 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2020-11-240-247
10. Dimitriev V.L., Makushev A.E., Kayukova O.V., Eliseeva L.V., Shashkarov L.G., Lozhkin A.G. Influence of seeding rates on yield and technological qualities of hemp fiber. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IV International conference on agribusiness, environmental engineering and biotechnologies — AGRITECH-IV-2020. IOP Publishing Ltd. 2021; 677: 42038. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/677/4/042038
11. Dimitriev V.L., Shashkarov L.G., Eliseeva L.V., Lozhkin A.G., Chernov A.V., Pavlov V.V. Influence of some agrotechnical conditions of hemp cultivation on seed and fiber yield. Agrarian science. 2022; 1(11): 65–69 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-364-11-65-69
12. Bikbaeva G.G., Islamgulov D.R. The results of the variety testing of cannabis in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Agrarian science. 2024; (3): 129–133 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2024-380-3-129-133
13. Zezin N.N., Savin Yu.A., Vorobyov V.A. The reasons for the decrease in grain yields and grain quality parameters. Agri-food policy in Russia. 2012; (3): 30–36 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/pwyrvf
14. Bakro F., Wielgusz K., Bunalski M., Jedryczka M. An overview of pathogen and insect threats to fibre and oilseed hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) and methods for their biocontrol. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin. 2018; 136: 9–20.
15. Kudryavtsev N.A., Zakharova L.M., Zaitseva L.A. Monitoring of pests in flax crops and application of “Artafit, VRK” high-molecular preparation for their control. Vladimir farmer. 2018; (2): 32–37 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/xwdxxn
16. Zaharova L.M. Application of biostimulants during cultivation of fibre flax. Zemledelie. 2017; (5): 27–29 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/zcrgdv
17. Zazimko M.I., Dolzhenko V.I. Agrotechnical method of plant protection — basic, but not the unique one. Plant protection and quarantine. 2011; (5): 11–16 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/nqxwwn
18. Bakulova I.V., Pluzhnikova I.V., Kriushin N.V. The influence of agricultural practices on photosynthetic activity and productivity of a new variety of cannabis in the Middle Volga region. Agrarian science. 2023; (7): 80–84 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-372-7-80-84
19. Serkov V.A., Bakulova I.V., Pluzhnikova I.I., Kriushin N.V. New directions of breeding and improvement of seed production technology of hemp. Monograph. Penza: Penza State Agrarian University. 2019; 154 (in Russian). ISBN 978-5-94338-999-3 https://www.elibrary.ru/qaamaz
20. Pluzhnikova I.I., Kriushin N.V., Bakulova I.V. Features of the formation of the yield of industrial hemp plants under the influence of methods of protection against harmful organisms. Agrarian science. 2024; (5): 79–84 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2024-382-5-79-84
Review
For citations:
Bakulova I.V., Pluzhnikova I.I., Kriushin N.V. Measures to protect hemp from harmful organisms. Agrarian science. 2024;1(10):111-116. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-111-116
Views:
112
Email this article 