Dairy productivity of cows-daughters of Holstein bulls-producers
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2025-396-07-85-91
Abstract
Relevance Currently, more than 65% of the dairy cattle in the country are represented by the Holstein breed. During its breeding, great attention is paid to the quality of breeding bulls.
The aim of the work was to assess the influence of a breeding bull on the productive qualities of daughters.
Methods. The research was conducted in the conditions of a typical agricultural enterprise for the production of milk — a breeding reproducer for the breeding of Holstein cattle. The material and data for comparison were the database of the IAC “SELEX-Dairy Cattle”, the results of our own research. Milk yield for 305 days of lactation was taken into account for lactation, MJ and MDB in milk. Dairy productivity (milk yield, fat content, protein content in milk) of cows was controlled by control milks. The fat and protein content was determined in the average milk sample from each cow once a month.
Results. As a result of the research, it was found that, based on the BLUP assessment, the evaluated breeding bulls were milk yield improvers compared to other evaluated bulls. The largest amount of milk was received from daughters of Dagger bull — 10,039.9 kg, which is more than from daughters of other bulls, by 772.6 kg, 721.8 kg and 660.6 kg of milk, or by 7.7%, 7.2% and 6.6%, respectively. The differences were unreliable. The relationship between the indicators of productive qualities varies according to a general pattern inherent in cattle: with an increase in milk yield, there is a decrease in the quality of milk: the mass fraction of fat, the mass fraction of protein in milk. Conversely, with a decrease in milk yield, an increase in these indicators is observed. The daughters of all breeding bulls had a dairy constitutional orientation, since they had high milk production coefficients — above 1,000 kg of milk for every 100 kg of live weight.
Supporting agencies: The study is exploratory and carried out within the framework of scientific research at the Ural State Agrarian University (state registration No. AAAA-A19-1191014000069).
About the Authors
A. S. Gorelik
Ural Institute of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Response of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Artyom Sergeevich Gorelik, Candidate of Biological Sciences
22 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg, 620062
O. V. Gorelik
Ural State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga Vasilyevna Gorelik, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products
42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075
M. B. Rebezov
Ural State Agrarian University; Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Maksim Borisovich Rebezov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products; Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher
42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075; 26 Talalikhin Str., Moscow, 109316
S. Yu. Kharlap
Ural State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana Yurievna Kharlap, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075
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Review
For citations:
Gorelik A.S., Gorelik O.V., Rebezov M.B., Kharlap S.Yu. Dairy productivity of cows-daughters of Holstein bulls-producers. Agrarian science. 2025;(7):85-91. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2025-396-07-85-91
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