Frost resistance of generative and vegetative buds in sour cherry varieties in Tatarstan
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2025-397-08-115-121
Abstract
Sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) is a valuable stone fruit crop in the Central Belt of Russia, the Volga Region, and the Republic of Tatarstan. It is very popular among the population due to its good-tasting fruits containing nutritious and biologically active substances. In terms of winter hardiness, it surpasses other types of stone fruit crops: plum, cherry plum, apricots. Not all varieties of sour cherry bred in Russia are adapted to the harsh winter conditions of Tatarstan. Unfavorable winter conditions often damage the generative buds of sour cherry plants.
The purpose of the research is to determine the frost resistance of generative and vegetative buds in sour cherry varieties in Tatarstan.
Freezing of generative and vegetative buds, productivity in sour cherry varieties were determined according to the methodology of the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding.
As a result of the research, it was established that in 2023–2024, in the laboratory of fruit crop breeding of the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture, there were no sour cherry varieties with highly frost-resistant, frost-resistant and moderately frost-resistant generative buds. According to the resistance of generative buds to frost of -38 °C, sour cherry varieties were divided into the following groups: IV — slightly frost-resistant Obilnaya (k.), Shakirovskaya (k.), Livenskaya, Shelangovskaya, Truzhenitsa Tatarii, Pamyat Sakharova, Volzhskaya, Zarya Tatarii, Novella; V — not frost-resistant Sevastyanovskaya, Tveritinovskaya, Rovesnitsa, Krasa Tatarii, Dessertnaya Morozova.
Vegetative buds of sour cherry varieties showed higher resistance to frost of -38 °C than generative buds. In 2024, there were no sour cherry varieties with highly frost-resistant vegetative buds. The following sour cherry varieties were included in the II group of vegetative bud resistance (frost-resistant): Obilnaya (k.), Shelangovskaya, Truzhenitsa Tatarii, Livenskaya, Volzhskaya, Shakirovskaya (k.), Pamyat Sakharov, Zarya Tatarii.
About the Authors
G. E. Osipov
Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate structural unit of the Federal Research Center of the Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gennady Emelyanovich Osipov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Fruit Crop Selection
48 Orenburg tract, Kazan, 420059
N. V. Petrova
Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate structural unit of the Federal Research Center of the Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalia Vladislavovna Petrova, Researcher at the Fruit Crop Breeding Laboratory
48 Orenburg tract, Kazan, 420059
A. A. Karpova
Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate structural unit of the Federal Research Center of the Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anna Aleksandrovna Karpova, Junior Researcher at the Fruit Crop Breeding Laboratory
48 Orenburg tract, Kazan, 420059
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Review
For citations:
Osipov G.E., Petrova N.V., Karpova A.A. Frost resistance of generative and vegetative buds in sour cherry varieties in Tatarstan. Agrarian science. 2025;(8):115-121. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2025-397-08-115-121
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