Послеотельные отклонения у коров и первотелок и способы их коррекции
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2025-399-10-45-57
Аннотация
Представлен научный анализ современных зарубежных публикаций по изучению послеотельных отклонений у коров и первотелок и способов их коррекции. Учитывая, что отечественные публикации по данной теме находятся в свободном доступе, было решено подготовить обзор по проблемам на основании данных зарубежных статей.
В обзоре нашли свое отражение публикации, которые показывают, как этиологический фактор влияет на послеотельные отклонения у коров и первотелок. Обращено внимание на факторы, вызывающие различные послеотельные осложнения — гипокальциемию, кетоз, задержание последа, болезни матки, которые впоследствии снижают эффективность воспроизводства, молочную продуктивность, продуктивное долголетие в стадах. Основные меры профилактики этих отклонений на основании исследований зарубежных авторов описаны в данном обзоре.
Данный обзор позволяет читателям расширить познания по проблемам у животных после отела, а именно учитывать некоторые физиологические изменения, которые в той или иной степени могут стать причиной развития различных отклонений, а также позволит практикам применять методы профилактики и коррекции этих осложнений до развития тяжелых и необратимых последствий.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
А. В. Устименко
Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства — ВИЖ им. академика Л.К. Эрнста
Россия
Россия
Анна Владимировна Устименко - аспирант,
пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132
А. И. Абилов
Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства — ВИЖ им. академика Л.К. Эрнста
Россия
Россия
Ахмедага Имаш оглы Абилов - доктор биологических наук, профессор, заслуженный
деятель науки Российской Федерации, главный научный сотрудник,
пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132
П. Л. Козменков
ООО «Альта НН»
Россия
Россия
Пётр Львович Козменков - кандидат биологических наук, руководитель отдела научного планирования,
ул. Невская, 19А, Нижний Новгород, 603009
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Устименко А.В., Абилов А.И., Козменков П.Л. Послеотельные отклонения у коров и первотелок и способы их коррекции. Аграрная наука. 2025;(10):45-57. https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2025-399-10-45-57
For citation:
Ustimenko A.V., Abilov A.I., Kozmenkov P.L. Postpartum deviations in cows and first-calf heifers and methods for their correction. Agrarian science. 2025;(10):45-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2025-399-10-45-57
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