Main grain quality indicators of promising winter durum wheat lines
https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2026-405-04-80-85
Abstract
Relevance. Currently, the main aim of winter durum wheat breeding in the Rostov Region is to develop varieties for arid regions that are comparable in productivity to common wheat varieties and have highly stable grain quality. In this regard, the purpose of the current study was to carry out a comparative analysis of winter durum wheat lines to identify the best ones in terms of grain quality indicators.
Metods. The study was conducted on experimental plots of the winter wheat breeding and seed production department of the FSBSI ARC “Donskoy” in 2023–2025. There have been studied 44 promising winter durum wheat lines in the trials. Results. The analysis of the coefficient of variation has shown that all quality indicators studied in our trials were characterized by low variability (Cv < 10.0%). Based on protein percentage, most samples corresponded to the 1st grain quality class (> 13.5%), while the lines 1354/20 and 529/21 corresponded to the 2nd class (12.5–13.49%). High gluten content, corresponding to the 1st class (> 28.0%), was established in nine studied lines. According to the GOST standard for durum wheat, grain hardness of five samples (> 85%) met the 1st grain quality class. High carotenoid pigment content, exceeding the standard variety Kristella (508 μg/%, HSR05 = 34.7 μg/%), was determined in nine studied lines. Based on the study of grain quality, there have been identified several winter durum wheat lines 216/21, 529/21, 732/21, 298/21, and 336/21 that meet GOST standards for the 1st and 2nd grain quality classes. Their widespread use in breeding will enable the development of new, highly productive, highqualitative varieties suitable for the pasta and cereal industry.
About the Authors
A. S. Ivanisova
Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anna Sergeevna Ivanisova, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences,junior researcher
3 Nauchny Gorodok, Zernograd, Rostov region, 347740
D. M. Marchenko
Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitry Mikhailovich Marchenko, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher
3 Nauchny Gorodok, Zernograd, Rostov region, 347740
M. M. Ivanisov
Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail Mikhailovich Ivanisov, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, senior researcher
3 Nauchny Gorodok, Zernograd, Rostov region, 347740
S. V. Podgorny
Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey Viktorovich Podgorny, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher
N. S. Kravchenko
Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nina Stanislavovna Kravchenko, Candidate of Biological Sciences, leading researcher
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Review
For citations:
Ivanisova A.S., Marchenko D.M., Ivanisov M.M., Podgorny S.V., Kravchenko N.S. Main grain quality indicators of promising winter durum wheat lines. Agrarian science. 2026;(4):80-85. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2026-405-04-80-85
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