Macrostructural level of the soil resoruces management (on the example of Lankaran)

Abstract

The article presents three hierarchical-structural levels of land resources management on the example of the Lankaran lowland. Management at the macrostructural level - distribution and management of soil resources by category (lands for agriculture, settlements, forests, water and reserve fund, industry, transport, communication, protection, specially protected areas, etc.); management at the mesostructural level-placement and management of farmlands (arable lands, perennial plantings, fallow, hayfields, pastures); management at the microstructural level - distribution of crops or vegetative groups and implementation of management of proper activities. The following activities on the management of land resources in Lankaran lowland were proposed: lands of specially protected areas - preservation of the regime and extenuation of areas at the expense of forests; lands of forest fund - change of the regime and conversion to the specially protected areas; lands of housing estates - reduction of individual constructions to 2-3 ar, prevention of large-scale expansion of residential areas and universal compliance with approved architectural and urban development projects, allocation of special places for the construction of high-rise buildings; industries, transport, communication and others - allocation of lands unsuitable for agriculture; reserve fund of lands - use of suitable lands remaining in state and municipal ownership; water fund lands -prevention of alienation of lands for hydraulic structures, organization of rational use of water resources and transition to rainwater and drip irrigation.