Condition and perspectives of education meat cattle in LLP «BAYSERKE-AGRO»

Abstract

The article presents the state and prospects of development of beef cattle in the new agricultural formation «Bayserke-Agro LLP».The preliminary results of the adaptation of four imported breeds of beef cattle (Auliekol, Kazakh whiteheaded, Hereford, Aberdeen-Angus) in the conditions of semidesert zone are given. The initial study of productive qualities showed that the Kazakh white-headed and auliekolsky breeds were the most effective in reproducibility. The yield of calves per 100 cows was 81.5% for the Kazakh white-headed cow, 80% for auliekolskaya, whereas the Hereford and Aberdeen-Angus calves are only 31.6 and 29% respectively. According to preliminary studies of the growth and development of young stock in the milk period (from birth to weaning from mothers), the live weight of bulls of all breeds was 169-208 kg, heifers - 156-187 kg. Young growth of auliekol breed (gobies - 800 g, heifers - 807 g) possessed the best growth energy, the worst figures were found in young Aberdeen-Angus breed (gobies - 590 g, heifers - 722 g).