Preview

Agrarian science

Advanced search

Digestibility of feed nutrients and metabolic status in ducklings using “Immunoflor”

https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2025-391-02-67-72

Abstract

Relevance. To improve the productive potential of poultry, it is of great importance to improve the existing feeding and keeping technologies. Improvement of the biological completeness of diets is possible with the use of feed additives and preparations of natural origin. These include probiotics, which have a wide range of positive effects on the body due to improved metabolism, correction of immune status and microbiocenosis of the gastrointestinal tract.

Methods. To conduct experiments from the daily ducklings of the “Blagovarsky” cross, four groups of 50 heads each were formed. The ducklings of the experimental groups were additionally fed with “Immunoflor”: poultry of the I experimental group at a dose of 0.5 kg per ton of feed, II and III groups — 0.7 kg and 1.0 kg, respectively. Three ducklings from each experimental group at the age of 45 days were evaluated for digestibility of feed nutrients, balance of nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, as well as the chemical composition of feed and droppings according to zootechnical analysis methods. During this period, blood samples were taken for biochemical studies.

Results. Inclusion of a probiotic drug in the poultry diet at doses of 0.5 kg, 0.7 kg and 1.0 kg per ton of feed contributed to an increase in the digestibility of raw protein by 0.84–0.88%, raw fat by 1.64–1.72%, raw fiber by 0.12–0.17%, BEV by 0.46–0.77%. Ducks from the control group were inferior to peers from the experimental group in the use of nitrogen by 0.51–0.99%, calcium by 0.76–1.80%, phosphorus by 1.62–2.08%, which had a positive effect on the state of protein and mineral metabolism in the bird fed probiotic. There was an increase in the amount of total protein, calcium and phosphorus in the blood.

About the Authors

L. Yu. Topuria
Orenburg State Agrarian University
Russian Federation

Larisa Yurievna Topuria - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise and Pharmacology.

18 Chelyuskintsev Str., Orenburg, 460014



G. M. Topuria
Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

Gocha Mirianovich Topuria - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology.

6 Sovetskaya Str., Orenburg, 460014



References

1. Buyarov V.S., Komolikova I.V., Buyarov A.V. Development of animal husbandry and poultry farming in Russia in the context of import substitution. Orel: Orel State Agrarian University. 2024; 204 (in Russian). ISBN 978-5-93382-384-1 https://elibrary.ru/hkdkbg

2. Kurskaya Yu.A., Eremeeva Yu.R. Current state of poultry farming development in Russia. Problems and prospects of the agro-industrial. complex and rural areas. Collection.of.materials.from.the.International. scientific.conference. Smolensk: Smolensk State Agricultural Academy. 2022; 1: 269‒272 (in Russian). https://elibrary.ru/ebqagd

3. Pashovkina E.V. Integrated quality management system for poultry products. Formula menedzhmenta. 2023; (1): 30‒34 (in Russian). https://elibrary.ru/bsvyrc

4. Gritsenko S.A., Rebezov M.B. Assessing the linearity of the relationships between ontogenesis indicators and the productive qualities of a commercial flock of meat cross poultry. Vse o myase. 2024; (3): 54‒60 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21323/2071-2499-2024-3-54-60

5. Gritsenko S.A., Belookova O.V., Rebezov M.B. Factorial dispersion of ontogenesis indicators on the productive qualities of a commercial herd of meat cross poultry. Vse.o.myase.2024; (4): 58‒64 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21323/2071-2499-2024-4-58-64

6. Popov V.S., Svazlyan G.A., Gryaznova O.A. Feed factors and immunometabolic correction in animals. Kursk: Federal Agricultural Kursk Research Center. 2022; 190 (in Russian). ISBN 978-5-907407-70-1 https://elibrary.ru/asaxbk

7. Röhe I., Metzger F., Vahjen W., Brockmann G.A., Zentek J. Effect of feeding different levels of lignocellulose on performance, nutrient digestibility, excreta dry matter, and intestinal microbiota in slow growing broilers. Poultry Science. 2020; 99(10): 5018‒5026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.06.053

8. Shanmugam S., Park J.H., Cho S., Kim I.H. Silymarin seed extract supplementation enhances the growth performance, meat quality, and nutrients digestibility, and reduces gas emission in broilers. Animal. Bioscience. 2022; 35(8): 1215‒1222. https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0539

9. Torki M., Mohebbifar A., Mohammadi H. Effects of supplementing hen diet with Lavandula angustifolia and/or Mentha spicata essential oils on production performance, egg quality and blood variables of laying hens. Veterinary Medicine and Science. 2021; 7(1): 184‒193. https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.343

10. Untea A.E., Panaite T.D., Dragomir C., Ropota M., Olteanu M., Varzaru I. Effect of dietary chromium supplementation on meat nutritional quality and antioxidant status from broilers fed with Camelina-meal-supplemented diets. Animal. 2019; 13(12): 2939‒2947. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001162

11. Cai Q. et.al. Dietary Addition With Clostridium butyricum and Xylo-Oligosaccharides Improves Carcass Trait and Meat Quality of Huanjiang Mini-Pigs. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2021; 8: 748647. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.748647

12. Egorov I.A., Egorova T.A., Yildirim E.A., Kalitkina K.A., Ilyina L.A., Frolov V.G. Effect of chitosan complexes on the bacterial community of cecum and productivity of broiler chickens. BIO Web of Conferences. 2022; 48: 03007. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224803007

13. Pogosyan D.G., Tyurdenev R.N. Complex feed additive for broiler fattening of ducklings. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2021; (10): 65‒74 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-213-10-65-74

14. Khaziakhmetov F.S., Khabirov A.F., Rebezov M.B. Influence of probiotics “Stimix Zoostim” and “Normosil” on exchange processes and intensity of growth of calves. Agrarian science. 2019; (4): 23‒25 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2019-324-4-23-25

15. Neverova O.P. et.al. Influence of a biotechnological additive on the weight growth of broiler chickens. Agrarian science. 2023; (11): 70‒75 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-376-11-70-75

16. Rebezov M.B., Topuria L.Yu., Fateeva O.O. Effect of probiotics on mineral composition of duck blood. Prospects for the development of the industry and enterprises of the agro-industrial complex:. domestic and international experience Collection of materials of the International scientific and practical conference Omsk: Omsk State Agrarian University. 2020; 225‒227 (in Russian). https://elibrary.ru/nwxtrf

17. Khaziakhmetov F. et.al.Valuable Effect of Using Probiotics in Poultry Farming. Annual Research & Review in Biology.2018; 25(1): 40070. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2018/40070

18. Khabirov A. et al. Effect of Normosil Probiotic Supplementation on the Growth Performance and Blood Parameters of Broiler Chickens. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research. 2020; 54(4): 1046‒1055. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.54.4.199

19. Sharipova A. et al. The Effects of a Probiotic Dietary Supplementation on the Livability and Weight Gain of Broilers. Annual. Research & Review in Biology. 2017; 19(6): 37344. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2017/37344

20. Kotarev V.I., Bolshakov V.N., Bryukhova I.V. The effect of fodder additives on the microbial community of ruminal fluid in calves. Bulletin of Veterinary pharmacology. 2021; (1): 65‒74 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2541-8203.2021.1.65

21. Trebukhov A.V., Demeneva A.E. Effect of probiotic “Vetom 1.1” on physical and biochemical indicators of chickens. Innovations and Food Safety. 2023; (2): 49‒56 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.31677/2311-0651-2023-40-2-49-56

22. Ryadnov A.A. et.al. Morphological and biochemical indicators of the blood of broiler chickens when introducing a feed additive into drinking water. Proceedings of Nizhnevolzskiy agrouniversity complex:. science and higher vocational education. 2023; (1): 353‒360 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/gnrcrd

23. Topuria L.Yu., Topuria G.M., Grigorieva E.V., Porvatkin I.V., Rebezov M.B. Use of probiotics in veterinary medicine and animal husbandry. Orenburg: Orenburg State Agrarian University. 2016; 189 (in Russian). I SBN 978-5-88838-954-6 https://elibrary.ru/vufwuv


Review

For citations:


Topuria L.Yu., Topuria G.M. Digestibility of feed nutrients and metabolic status in ducklings using “Immunoflor”. Agrarian science. 2025;(2):67-72. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2025-391-02-67-72

Views: 127


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0869-8155 (Print)
ISSN 2686-701X (Online)
X